Why Holidays Can Be So Hard for People with Chronic Illness

Image of a warmly decorated door for a holiday celebration.  At the bottom of two steps, a man in a wheelchair, holding a small wrapped gift is looking at the door, and realizing he can't get in.  The words say, "Sometimes the distance between 'included' and 'excluded' is just one step.

People often assume that if someone with a chronic illness skips a holiday gathering, it is because we do not want to be there. Nothing could be further from the truth. We miss those moments more deeply than anyone realizes. Even small celebrations can feel like running a marathon with a body that is already on empty.


The Effort Behind Getting Ready

For most people, leaving the house is simple: shower, get dressed, grab your keys, and go. For those of us living with chronic illness, it is a carefully planned operation. Every small step, like washing hair, brushing teeth, getting dressed, and traveling there and back, costs energy we may not have. What looks like a single outing might take days of preparation and a week of recovery.

For me, even showering is a major effort. I use several assistive devices just to get clean. My long-handled silicone body brush helps me reach what I cannot. Afterward, I use a lotion roller that looks a bit like a small paint roller because I am unable to bend in certain ways.

People do not always realize the struggle that comes with arthritis and neuropathy in the hands. Opening a deodorant cap can be a challenge. If I leave it off, it dries up. I use an automatic toothpaste dispenser because I cannot squeeze the tube or twist the cap easily. Even the sprayer on my perfume can be tricky.

Then comes blow drying my hair. I cannot hold a typical dryer for long. My hands give out, and I drop it. There are countertop racks, but my counter is not big enough, and standing or bending to reach them is painful. After a lot of trial and error, I found a lightweight dryer that I can balance on the counter and hold by the nozzle. That is why I keep my hair short. It saves time, reduces pain, and makes the process manageable.

I often wonder if other women have to choose a hairstyle based on grip strength and how long they can tolerate pain in their hands. I doubt most people consider how much effort and concentration it takes just to get cleaned up each day.


The Complicated Art of Getting Dressed

Getting dressed might look simple, but for many of us it is a daily challenge. Putting on socks or shoes when you cannot bend, zipping zippers you cannot grasp, or hooking a bra with fingers that will not twist takes energy and time most people never think about.

I use a sock aid, a dressing stick, and a grabber to manage clothes. When zippers or buttons are unavoidable, I reach for a zipper pull and a button hook. Many shoes require a long-handled shoehorn. After I am dressed, I still need to put all those devices away so I can find them next time. It takes extra time and extra energy, which I do not have in abundance.


The Penalty for Looking Good

There is a strange penalty for looking good when you are chronically ill. People mean well when they say, “You look great,” but the phrase can sting. If we look too well, people assume we are exaggerating our illness. Some even congratulate us on recovering, as if our illness disappeared because we washed our hair and put on nice clothes. If we look sick, we are pitied or told to try harder.

We cannot win. Existing in public can feel like being on trial. That emotional strain adds another invisible layer of exhaustion.


The Mental Load of Being Around People

When your body lives in survival mode, processing sounds, lights, and conversation takes real effort. Following multiple conversations or navigating new environments can be overwhelming. What looks like zoning out is often us using every bit of energy just to stay present.

What sounds like cheerful background noise to others can feel like an assault on our nervous systems. Noise, flashing holiday lights, and overlapping voices can cause pain, dizziness, migraines, or sensory overload.

You might see us turning our heads from group to group, trying to decide which conversation to follow. When a group bursts out laughing or someone shouts across the room, we may physically flinch. Our bodies often stay in fight or flight, and that surge of sound can trigger panic or the need to escape.

A quiet space to retreat to during a gathering helps more than most people know. When that is not available, many of us leave abruptly. It is not because we do not enjoy the company. It is because our bodies cannot handle more stimulation.


The Risk of Illness and Awkward Moments

For people with chronic illness, a simple cold, flu, or COVID exposure can cause months of setbacks or lasting damage. Gatherings filled with hugs, shared food, and laughter are also filled with germs, and we cannot always take that risk.

There are awkward moments too. Many older gentlemen greet with a firm handshake. It feels friendly to them, and like a vise to someone with arthritis or neuropathy. When pain shoots through your hand and you grimace, the moment turns uncomfortable for everyone. No one intends harm, but it dampens the holiday spirit.


Food, Culture, and Understanding

Many people with chronic conditions have restrictive diets. We might bring our own food or skip eating altogether, not to offend anyone, but to stay safe from allergies, digestive issues, or intolerances. In many cultures and families, refusing food is seen as rude, which makes this even harder.

I have so many food restrictions that my neighbors and I joke about me coming over to ‘not eat.’ They have watched my medical journey and understand why I cannot eat most foods. Others sometimes take offense. They assume I am being picky or dramatic. I have learned to laugh, but I will not make myself sick to spare someone’s feelings.


Scents and Sensitivities

Perfume, air fresheners, scented candles, and cleaning sprays can trigger severe reactions for many people with chronic illness. I am fortunate that this is not one of my personal challenges. For others, a home that smells fresh and festive can lead to hives, migraines, or even an emergency room visit. That is not the kind of holiday anyone wants.


The Struggle for Accessibility

Even if someone does not use a wheelchair every day, steps, narrow spaces, and low seating can make a home inaccessible. We are not trying to be difficult guests. We are trying to be safe.

I cannot climb steps without help. If a home has many stairs, I cannot go. One or two steps are possible if someone assists me. That can mean waiting outside until someone notices, or asking a stranger for help. Both are awkward and embarrassing. If no one comes, you either leave or call inside, which feels humiliating.

Low furniture is another obstacle. I cannot safely rise from a chair that sits lower than a certain height, and overstuffed sofas are out of the question. I have learned to ask for a kitchen or dining room chair so I have a safe place to sit.

Bathrooms can be their own obstacle course. It is not safe for me to use a low toilet unless there are grab bars or something sturdy nearby. One of the first things I do at a party is quietly check the bathroom. If I cannot use it safely, I plan to leave before I will need it. I do not explain why. I make a polite excuse. Saying, “I have to leave because your toilet is inaccessible,” is not something I can bring myself to do.


A Message for the Able-Bodied

If you have never had to think about accessibility, try imagining it for a moment.

How much would you enjoy going to a party where you had to ask someone to help you get in the front door? Would you enjoy having to lean on a near-stranger for support just to enter the house? Would that make you feel festive, or embarrassed and dependent?

Imagine worrying whether you can find a place to sit and join in conversation, knowing that most of the furniture is too low for you to use. You may find one suitable chair, but it is off to the side, far from the laughter and warmth of the group.

Now picture being tempted by foods you used to love but can no longer eat. You bring your own food, your own drink, maybe even your own utensils, and must figure out where to keep them or carry them with you all night. How festive does that sound?

And finally, think about being unable to use the restroom safely. Would you be comfortable telling your host that you need to leave because their toilet is too low or lacks grab bars? There is no graceful way to say that without embarrassing either of you.

If you have never had to consider these barriers, consider yourself not just lucky, but privileged. Accessibility is not about convenience. It is about dignity.


Getting There and Getting Home

Even getting to the party can be complicated.  If someone offers you a ride, can you get in and out of their car? Will your assistive device fit in their trunk, and will their trunk even be empty? If you need to leave early because you are in pain or overstimulated, how will you get home? Asking someone to leave early for you feels awful, but waiting hours in agony is worse.

Driving yourself has its own challenges. Can you park close enough to the house? Can you manage gravel, grass, or a steep driveway? Can you lift your mobility aid out of the car? These are not small details. They are the difference between attending and staying home.


Final Thoughts

None of this is about being difficult. Most of us with chronic illnesses would give anything to join the fun without a second thought. We miss things we desperately wish we could do. So, if someone declines your invitation, cancels at the last minute, or needs extra help, please understand. It is not that we do not want to be there. It is that sometimes our bodies will not let us.


How to Help During the Holidays

1. Offer flexible invitations. Let your friend know that showing up late, leaving early, or changing their mind is perfectly okay. Flexibility means everything.

2. Ask about accessibility in advance. A quick message like, “Is there anything that would make it easier for you to join us?” shows care and avoids awkward surprises. If you are choosing a place to hold a holiday celebration, and you are inviting people who use wheeled assistive devices or people who aren’t able to climb stairs, choose an accessible location.

3. Provide a quiet space. A calm corner or spare room where someone can rest or escape noise can make the difference between staying or leaving.

4. Respect food and scent sensitivities. Avoid strong fragrances, and don’t pressure anyone to eat what you’ve made. They are not rejecting you, they are protecting their health.

5. Offer practical help. Help carry bags, open doors, or bring food to their seat. Small gestures add up to big relief.

6. Don’t make assumptions. If someone looks well, that doesn’t mean they feel well. Compliments are fine, but skip the “You look great, you must be better!” comments.

7. Stay connected. Even if your friend can’t attend, include them in photos, video calls, or messages. It reminds them they are missed and valued.


Here are some other articles that might pique your interest.

Many Wheelchair Users Can Still Stand and Walk – Jan Mariet’s A Day in the Life

Disabled People Don’t Need Permission to Enjoy Life – Jan Mariet’s A Day in the Life

Let’s keep the conversation going! Add your comments below!

Living with Invisible Losses: Finding Meaning in Chronic Illness

Image of a person fading away into the background, and faint words saying, "The quiet grief, the missed moments, the life that used to be yours..."

When you live with a chronic illness, there are so many things you wish you didn’t have to face, yet they become part of your life.

There is the loneliness of watching the world move forward while you stand still. Friends make plans, families gather, and life goes on, even when you can’t take part.

There is the heartbreak of memories that belong to the person you used to be. You remember the energy, the freedom, and the ease of doing simple things without thinking twice.

There is the pain of not being able to show up for the people you love in the ways you once could. You miss birthdays, dinners, trips, and quiet everyday moments that used to come easily.

There is the grief of living with a loss no one else can see. The world doesn’t recognize this kind of pain, but it lives inside you every day.

There is the ache of missing out on the small, ordinary moments that most people take for granted. Even something as simple as going for a walk, running errands, or sharing a meal can feel out of reach.

And there is the loss of freedom. The freedom to wake up and simply do what you want, without calculating pain, fatigue, or consequences.

These are the unseen losses that shape your world in quiet, lasting ways; changes that settle deep within you, reinventing how you see yourself and the world around you. Acknowledging them doesn’t mean giving up. It means honoring the strength it takes to live a life that looks different, yet still holds meaning, love, and hope.


Take a moment to explore other articles about living with disabilities or chronic illnesses by Jan Mariet.

Disabled People Don’t Need Permission to Enjoy Life – Jan Mariet’s A Day in the Life

How People Respond to Your Chronic Illness – Jan Mariet’s A Day in the Life


Our Resilient Hearts is more than a collection of stories; it’s a journey toward hope, healing, and hard-earned strength. Author Jan Mariet weaves together powerful personal essays, thought-provoking prompts, and inspiring affirmations that help readers reflect on their own resilience and reclaim meaning in the face of adversity. Our Resilient Hearts by Jan Mariet is available in paperback on Amazon.

Our Resilient Hearts: Thriving Beyond Chronic Illness: Mariet, Jan: 9798315554523: Amazon.com: Books


Have you felt invisible losses too? Leave a comment and let’s create a space where our stories remind others they’re not alone.

Many Wheelchair Users Can Still Stand and Walk

When most people picture a wheelchair user, they imagine someone who cannot walk at all. In reality, that description only fits a small minority of wheelchair users. Many people who use wheelchairs can stand or walk short distances but rely on mobility aids for safety, energy management, or independence. Wheelchair use is not always about the inability to walk. It is often about the cost of walking: physically, energetically, and emotionally.


Why People Use Wheelchairs

A group of friends, including one friend in a wheelchair, chat, laugh, and have a good time.  The caption on the photo says, "Belonging is something we all deserve."

“Why do people use wheelchairs?” It seems like a simple question: “Because they can’t walk.” But that answer leaves out most wheelchair users. Many can take a few steps or stand briefly, yet walking may cause pain, fatigue, dizziness, or imbalance. A wheelchair provides a safer, more sustainable way to move through the day and participate in activities they might otherwise have to skip.

Mobility and stamina can vary greatly from day to day, depending on pain levels, fatigue, or symptom flare-ups. Some people use a wheelchair occasionally, while others rely on one regularly. During busy periods or stressful times, wheelchair use often increases as people try to manage symptoms while still engaging in daily life. Rather than symbolizing limitation, a wheelchair often represents freedom, safety, and inclusion.


How Common Is Ambulatory Wheelchair Use?

There is no official U.S. statistic separating wheelchair users who cannot walk from those who can. However, national surveys show that most wheelchair users report conditions such as arthritis, stroke, multiple sclerosis, or orthopedic disease, conditions that often allow partial mobility. Only a smaller share cite complete paralysis. In short, many wheelchair users are ambulatory, while a minority are completely unable to walk.

Ambulatory wheelchair users are those who can walk or stand to some extent but use a wheelchair to conserve energy, reduce pain, or prevent falls. Many chronic illnesses are unpredictable. Someone might walk into a restaurant one day and need their wheelchair the next.

Outsiders sometimes misinterpret this variability as inconsistency or exaggeration, when it is actually a hallmark of fluctuating conditions such as multiple sclerosis, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome (POTS), or chronic pain disorders.

Conditions that often involve partial mobility include arthritis, lupus, POTS, long COVID, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, chronic fatigue syndrome, neuropathy, and spinal or joint disorders. Being able to take a few steps does not mean someone can walk safely, consistently, or without pain.


Myths and Misconceptions

Myth: Wheelchairs are only for people who cannot walk.
Fact: Most wheelchair users can walk, just not safely, consistently, or far enough.

Using a wheelchair is not giving up or taking the easy way out. It is choosing safety, independence, and participation over exhaustion, injury, or isolation. Some ambulatory wheelchair users walk indoors but use their wheelchair in airports, shopping centers, or places that require long distances. Others use it during flare-ups, in bad weather, or when fatigue or dizziness increases.

Unfortunately, mobility aids are sometimes viewed as a “last resort,” but early use can prevent overexertion, falls, and long-term damage. Insurance policies and medical gatekeeping often make it difficult for ambulatory users to access appropriate equipment, reinforcing the myth that wheelchairs are only for those who cannot walk.


A Tool of Liberation, Not Limitation

For many people with chronic illness, a wheelchair is not a symbol of paralysis; it is a symbol of freedom. It allows them to attend events, travel safely, and enjoy life without collapsing in pain or exhaustion. Being able to walk a few steps does not mean someone can walk a few blocks, stand in a long line, or navigate uneven ground. The ability to walk does not erase the need for wheels.


Energy Budgeting and Wheelchair Use

Energy budgeting, sometimes called energy management or spoon theory, is one of the least understood aspects of chronic illness. Think of energy as a limited daily allowance, like money in a checking account. Healthy people start the day with a full balance, but people with chronic conditions begin with a smaller and less predictable budget. Every activity, physical, mental, or emotional, withdraws energy: showering, dressing, cooking, walking, holding a conversation, or managing pain. When the account runs dry, symptoms such as fatigue, pain, or dizziness worsen, and recovery can take hours or days. Energy budgeting is the process of spending that limited energy wisely to avoid “crashes” or flare-ups.

A wheelchair plays an essential role in this budgeting process. It is not only about whether someone can walk but about how much energy walking costs and whether it is worth spending that energy. Someone with arthritis may walk across a room but lose the energy needed to cook or socialize later. A person with POTS or Ehlers-Danlos syndrome might stand for a few minutes but faint or dislocate a joint if they push too far. A person with multiple sclerosis might walk short distances but use a wheelchair to prevent fatigue or heat-related symptoms. By using a wheelchair, they conserve energy for the things that bring meaning and joy, not just survival. A wheelchair is, in this sense, a powerful budgeting tool; it allows people to save their energy for what matters most.


Final Thoughts

Wheelchair use is not simply about whether someone can walk. It is about the effort, pain, and risk that walking may cause. For people with chronic illnesses, walking even short distances can deplete the limited energy they need for self-care or participation in daily life. Using a wheelchair helps them prevent fatigue, reduce pain, and live more fully. A wheelchair does not represent loss; it represents access, safety, and choice—the freedom to live life on one’s own terms.


Other articles that might interest you are:

Disabled People Don’t Need Permission to Enjoy Life – Jan Mariet’s A Day in the Life

The Disability Catch-22 – Jan Mariet’s A Day in the Life

Disability Benefits Myths & Facts – Jan Mariet’s A Day in the Life